Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) is Canada’s national hazard communication standard. The key components are cautionary labeling of containers of “controlled products”, use of safety data sheets and worker education and training program. WHMIS incorporated most of the elements of GHS, though there are some differences.
Classification, Labeling and Packaging (CLP) of substances and mixtures is an EC regulation which has incorporated UN GHS elements. There are some differences between UN GHS and CLP.
Control Banding: involves determination of the broad hazard group to which a chemical belongs by taking into account physical, chemical, and toxicological characteristics and then determining the necessary level of control, or Control Band. Control Banding is required in Europe.
Compliance is required to be managed from the source of supply to the point of sale. Failure to do so can result in increased costs. Is chemical compliance part of your strategic plan?
Most companies spend thousands of hours and millions of dollars each year generating chemical list, collecting MSDS/SDS data, paying for services to store and make the data available in an attempt to comply with the compliance requirements. However most will freely admit that they never truly attain the goal of ensuring their employees truly understand the information or risk associated with every chemical they are exposed to.
Most compliance agencies boast that “implementing GHS will enhance worker comprehension, resulting in appropriate handling and use of chemicals”. Though this may sound good from a boardroom it will not happen until we are committed to changing behavior that this goal can be met.
1983 U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration promulgated the Hazard Communication Standard which gave the workers the ‘right-to-know,' about the hazards associated with the chemicals they work with.
In 2012 OSHA adopted the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) as a component of the existing Hazard Communication Standard. This event now places the focus on a workers ‘right-to-understand.'
The OSHA rule places a significant compliance burden on both chemical manufacturers (suppliers) and the companies who purchase and require their employees to use those chemicals in their workplace.
To insure that employees who use chemicals everyday are able to work safely, OSHA has required that the following components of GHS are incorporated by all chemical manufacturers and suppliers by 2015:
Employers face the challenge of communicating complex chemical information to their employees in a manner that insures that they comprehend.
We help you navigate the maze of complexity and deliver sensible solutions to support compliance.
U. S. Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is based on a single concept – that employees have both a need and a right to know the hazards and identities of chemicals that they are exposed to when working. OSHA recently adopted the GHS including hazard communication elements of labels and safety data sheets. There are some differences between the U.N. GHS and U.S. HCS.
Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) is the regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council that requires companies manufacturing/ importing chemicals one ton or more per year to register with the European Chemical Agency (ECHA).
Chemical Safety Assessment (CSA) is the process that identifies and describes the conditions under which the manufacturing and use of a substance is considered to be safe. There are 3 major steps in the CSA process: Hazard Assessment, Exposure Assessment, and Risk Characterization. CSA is mandated in Europe.
OSHA states in the hazard communication standard that “For any safety and health program, success depends on commitment at every level of the organization. They go on to say “This is particularly true for hazard communication, where success requires a change in behavior”.
With the introduction of GHS, the focus of OSHA and other safety compliance agencies will shift from the employee right-to-know (simply making MSDS available to employees) to the employees right-to-understand. In other words, simply providing MSDS/SDS will no longer be acceptable practice, employers will be required to demonstrate that their employees actually understand the risk they may be exposed to and this shift will have a resounding effect on every workplace.